download JclSynch.pas
Language: Delphi
LOC: 1136
Project Info
XVCL
Server: SourceForge
Type: cvs
...rge\x\xvcl\xvcl\JCL\Source\
   _source_.dof
   DJCL50.dpk
   JCL.INC
   Jcl8087.pas
   JclAppInst.pas
   JclBase.pas
   JclCOM.pas
   JclComplex.pas
   JclCounter.pas
   JclDateTime.pas
   JclDebug.pas
   JclExcel.pas
   jclexpreval.pas
   JclFileUtils.pas
   JclGraphics.pas
   JclGraphUtils.pas
   JclHookExcept.pas
   JclIniFiles.pas
   JclLANMan.pas
   JclLocales.pas
   JclLogic.pas
   JclMapi.pas
   JclMath.pas
   JclMime.pas
   JclMiscel.pas
   JclMultimedia.pas
   JclNTFS.pas
   JclPeImage.pas
   JclPrint.pas
   JclRegistry.pas
   JclResources.pas
   JclRTF.pas
   JclRTTI.pas
   JclSecurity.pas
   JclShell.pas
   JclSscanf.pas
   JclStatistics.pas
   JclStrHashMap.pas
   JclStrings.pas
   JclSynch.pas
   JclSysInfo.pas
   JclSysUtils.pas
   JclUnicode.pas
   JclUnicode.rc
   JclUnitConv.pas
   JclWin32.pas
   LM.pas

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{******************************************************************************}
{                                                                              }
{ Project JEDI Code Library (JCL)                                              }
{                                                                              }
{ The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version  }
{ 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the }
{ License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ }
{                                                                              }
{ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,   }
{ WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for }
{ the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.    }
{                                                                              }
{ The Original Code is JclSynch.pas.                                           }
{                                                                              }
{ The Initial Developer of the Original Code is documented in the accompanying }
{ help file JCL.chm. Portions created by these individuals are Copyright (C)   }
{ 2000 of these individuals.                                                   }
{                                                                              }
{******************************************************************************}
{                                                                              }
{ This unit contains various classes and support routines for implementing     }
{ synchronisation in multithreaded applications. This ranges from interlocked  }
{ access to simple typed variables to wrapper classes for synchronisation      }
{ primitives provided by the operating system (critical section, semaphore,    }
{ mutex etc). It also includes three user defined classes to complement these. }
{                                                                              }
{ Unit owner: Marcel van Brakel                                                }
{ Last modified: January 30, 2001                                              }
{                                                                              }
{******************************************************************************}

unit JclSynch;

{$I jcl.inc}

{$WEAKPACKAGEUNIT ON}

interface

uses
  {$IFDEF WIN32}
  Windows,
  {$ENDIF WIN32}
  JclBase;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Locked Integer manipulation
//
// Routines to manipulate simple typed variables in a thread safe manner 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedAdd(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer;
function LockedCompareExchange(var Target: Integer; Exch, Comp: Integer): Integer; overload;
function LockedCompareExchange(var Target: Pointer; Exch, Comp: Pointer): Pointer; overload;
function LockedDec(var Target: Integer): Integer;
function LockedExchange(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer;
function LockedExchangeAdd(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer;
function LockedExchangeDec(var Target: Integer): Integer;
function LockedExchangeInc(var Target: Integer): Integer;
function LockedExchangeSub(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer;
function LockedInc(var Target: Integer): Integer;
function LockedSub(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclDispatcherObject
//
// Base class for operating system provided synchronisation primitives
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclWaitResult = (wrAbandoned, wrError, wrIoCompletion, wrSignaled, wrTimeout);

  TJclDispatcherObject = class (TObject)
  private
    FExisted: Boolean;
    FHandle: THandle;
    FName: string;
  public
    constructor Attach(Handle: THandle);
    destructor Destroy; override;
    //function MsgWaitFor(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult; Mask: DWORD): TJclWaitResult;
    //function MsgWaitForEx(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult; Mask: DWORD): TJclWaitResult;
    function SignalAndWait(const Obj: TJclDispatcherObject; TimeOut: Cardinal;
      Alertable: Boolean): TJclWaitResult;
    function WaitAlertable(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult;
    function WaitFor(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult;
    function WaitForever: TJclWaitResult;
    property Existed: Boolean read FExisted;
    property Handle: THandle read FHandle;
    property Name: string read FName;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Wait functions
//
// Object enabled Wait functions (takes TJclDispatcher objects as parameter as
// opposed to handles) mostly for convenience
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function WaitForMultipleObjects(const Objects: array of TJclDispatcherObject;
  WaitAll: Boolean; TimeOut: Cardinal): Cardinal;
function WaitAlertableForMultipleObjects(const Objects: array of TJclDispatcherObject;
  WaitAll: Boolean; TimeOut: Cardinal): Cardinal;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclCriticalSection
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclCriticalSection = class (TObject)
  private
    FCriticalSection: TRTLCriticalSection;
  public
    constructor Create; virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    class procedure CreateAndEnter(var CS: TJclCriticalSection);
    procedure Enter;
    procedure Leave;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclCriticalSectionEx
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclCriticalSectionEx = class (TJclCriticalSection)
  private
    FSpinCount: Cardinal;
    function GetSpinCount: Cardinal;
    procedure SetSpinCount(const Value: Cardinal);
  public
    constructor Create; override;
    constructor CreateEx(SpinCount: Cardinal; NoFailEnter: Boolean); virtual;
    class function GetSpinTimeOut: Cardinal;
    class procedure SetSpinTimeOut(const Value: Cardinal);
    function TryEnter: Boolean;
    property SpinCount: Cardinal read GetSpinCount write SetSpinCount;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclEvent
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclEvent = class (TJclDispatcherObject)
  public
    constructor Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; Manual, Signaled: Boolean; const Name: string);
    constructor Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean; const Name: string);
    function Pulse: Boolean;
    function ResetEvent: Boolean;
    function SetEvent: Boolean;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclWaitableTimer
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclWaitableTimer = class (TJclDispatcherObject)
  private
    FResume: Boolean;
  public
    constructor Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; Manual: Boolean; const Name: string);
    constructor Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean; const Name: string);
    function Cancel: Boolean;
    function SetTimer(const DueTime: Int64; Period: Longint; Resume: Boolean): Boolean;
    function SetTimerApc(const DueTime: Int64; Period: Longint; Resume: Boolean; Apc: TFNTimerAPCRoutine; Arg: Pointer): Boolean;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclSemaphore
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclSemaphore = class (TJclDispatcherObject)
  public
    constructor Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; Initial, Maximum: Longint; const Name: string);
    constructor Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean; const Name: string);
    function Release(ReleaseCount: Longint): Boolean;
    function ReleasePrev(ReleaseCount: Longint; var PrevCount: Longint): Boolean;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclMutex
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TJclMutex = class (TJclDispatcherObject)
  public
    constructor Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; InitialOwner: Boolean; const Name: string);
    constructor Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean; const Name: string);
    function Release: Boolean;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclOptex
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  POptexSharedInfo = ^TOptexSharedInfo;
  TOptexSharedInfo = record
    SpinCount: Integer;      // number of times to try and enter the optex before
                             // waiting on kernel event, 0 on single processor
    LockCount: Integer;      // count of enter attempts
    ThreadId: Longword;      // id of thread that owns the optex, 0 if free
    RecursionCount: Integer; // number of times the optex is owned, 0 if free
  end;

  TJclOptex = class (TObject)
  private
    FEvent: TJclEvent;
    FExisted: Boolean;
    FFileMapping: THandle;
    FName: string;
    FSharedInfo: POptexSharedInfo;
    function GetUniProcess: Boolean;
    function GetSpinCount: Integer;
    procedure SetSpinCount(Value: Integer);
  public
    constructor Create(const Name: string {$IFDEF SUPPORTS_DEFAULTPARAMS} = '' {$ENDIF};
      SpinCount: Integer {$IFDEF SUPPORTS_DEFAULTPARAMS} = 4000 {$ENDIF});
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Enter;
    procedure Leave;
    function TryEnter: Boolean;
    property Existed: Boolean read FExisted;
    property Name: string read FName;
    property SpinCount: Integer read GetSpinCount write SetSpinCount;
    property UniProcess: Boolean read GetUniProcess;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TMrewPreferred = (mpReaders, mpWriters, mpEqual);

  TMrewThreadInfo = record
    ThreadId: Longword;      // client-id of thread
    RecursionCount: Integer; // number of times a thread accessed the mrew
    Reader: Boolean;         // true if reader, false if writer
  end;
  TMrewThreadInfoArray = array of TMrewThreadInfo;

  TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite = class (TObject)
  private
    FLock: TJclCriticalSection;
    FPreferred: TMrewPreferred;
    FSemReaders: TJclSemaphore;
    FSemWriters: TJclSemaphore;
    FState: Integer;
    FThreads: TMrewThreadInfoArray;
    FWaitingReaders: Integer;
    FWaitingWriters: Integer;
    procedure AddToThreadList(ThreadId: Longword; Reader: Boolean);
    procedure RemoveFromThreadList(Index: Integer);
    function FindThread(ThreadId: Longword): Integer;
    procedure ReleaseWaiters(WasReading: Boolean);
  protected
    procedure Release;
  public
    constructor Create(Preferred: TMrewPreferred); virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure BeginRead;
    procedure BeginWrite;
    procedure EndRead;
    procedure EndWrite;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TJclMeteredSection
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  PMetSectSharedInfo = ^TMetSectSharedInfo;
  TMetSectSharedInfo = record
    Initialized: LongBool;    // Is the metered section initialized?
    SpinLock: Longint;        // Used to gain access to this structure
    ThreadsWaiting: Longint;  // Count of threads waiting
    AvailableCount: Longint;  // Available resource count
    MaximumCount: Longint;    // Maximum resource count
  end;

  PMeteredSection = ^TMeteredSection;
  TMeteredSection = record
    Event: THandle;           // Handle to a kernel event object
    FileMap: THandle;         // Handle to memory mapped file
    SharedInfo: PMetSectSharedInfo;
  end;

  TJclMeteredSection = class (TObject)
  private
    FMetSect: PMeteredSection;
    procedure CloseMeteredSection;
    function InitMeteredSection(InitialCount, MaxCount: Longint; const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
    function CreateMetSectEvent(const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
    function CreateMetSectFileView(InitialCount, MaxCount: Longint; const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
  protected
    procedure AcquireLock;
    procedure ReleaseLock;
  public
    constructor Create(InitialCount, MaxCount: Longint; const Name: string); overload;
    constructor Open(const Name: string);
    destructor Destroy; override;
    function Enter(TimeOut: Longword): TJclWaitResult;
    function Leave(ReleaseCount: Longint): Boolean; overload;
    function Leave(ReleaseCount: Longint; var PrevCount: Longint): Boolean; overload;
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Debugging
//
// Note that the following function and structure declarations are all offically
// undocumented and, except for QueryCriticalSection, require Windows NT since
// it is all part of the Windows NT Native API.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TEventInfo = record
    EventType: Longint;       // 0 = manual, otherwise auto
    Signaled: LongBool;       // true is signaled
  end;

  TMutexInfo = record
    SignalState: Longint;     // >0 = signaled, <0 = |SignalState| recurs. acquired
    Owned: Boolean;           // owned by thread
    Abandoned: Boolean;       // is abandoned?
  end;

  TSemaphoreCounts = record
    CurrentCount: Longint;    // current semaphore count
    MaximumCount: Longint;    // maximum semaphore count
  end;

  TTimerInfo = record
    Remaining: TLargeInteger; // 100ns intervals until signaled
    Signaled: LongBool;       // is signaled?
  end;

function QueryCriticalSection(CS: TJclCriticalSection; var Info: TRTLCriticalSection): Boolean;
function QueryEvent(Handle: THandle; var Info: TEventInfo): Boolean;
function QueryMutex(Handle: THandle; var Info: TMutexInfo): Boolean;
function QuerySemaphore(Handle: THandle; var Info: TSemaphoreCounts): Boolean;
function QueryTimer(Handle: THandle; var Info: TTimerInfo): Boolean;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exceptions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  EJclWin32HandleObjectError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclDispatcherObjectError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclCriticalSectionError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclEventError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclWaitableTimerError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclSemaphoreError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclMutexError = class (EJclWin32Error);
  EJclMeteredSectionError = class (EJclError);

implementation

uses
  SysUtils,
  JclLogic, JclRegistry, JclResources, JclSysInfo, JclSysUtils, JclWin32;

const
  RegSessionManager = {HKLM\}'System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager';
  RegCritSecTimeout = {RegSessionManager\}'CriticalSectionTimeout';

//==============================================================================
// Locked Integer manipulation
//==============================================================================

function LockedAdd(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, EDX
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
        ADD     EAX, EDX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedCompareExchange(var Target: Integer; Exch, Comp: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        XCHG    EAX, ECX
        LOCK CMPXCHG [ECX], EDX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedCompareExchange(var Target: Pointer; Exch, Comp: Pointer): Pointer; assembler;
asm
        XCHG    EAX, ECX
        LOCK CMPXCHG [ECX], EDX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedDec(var Target: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, -1
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
        DEC     EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedExchange(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, EDX
        LOCK XCHG [ECX], EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedExchangeAdd(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, EDX
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedExchangeDec(var Target: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, -1
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedExchangeInc(var Target: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, 1
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedExchangeSub(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        NEG     EDX
        MOV     EAX, EDX
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedInc(var Target: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        MOV     EAX, 1
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
        INC     EAX
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function LockedSub(var Target: Integer; Value: Integer): Integer; assembler;
asm
        MOV     ECX, EAX
        NEG     EDX
        MOV     EAX, EDX
        LOCK XADD [ECX], EAX
        ADD     EAX, EDX
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclDispatcherObject
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclDispatcherObject.Attach(Handle: THandle);
begin
  FExisted := True;
  FHandle := Handle;
  FName := '';
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function MapSignalResult(const Ret: DWORD): TJclWaitResult;
begin
  case Ret of
    WAIT_ABANDONED:
      Result := wrAbandoned;
    WAIT_OBJECT_0:
      Result := wrSignaled;
    WAIT_TIMEOUT:
      Result := wrTimeout;
    WAIT_IO_COMPLETION:
      Result := wrIoCompletion;
    WAIT_FAILED:
      Result := wrError;
  else
    Result := wrError;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

destructor TJclDispatcherObject.Destroy;
begin
  CloseHandle(FHandle);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclDispatcherObject.SignalAndWait(const Obj: TJclDispatcherObject;
  TimeOut: Cardinal; Alertable: Boolean): TJclWaitResult;
begin
  // Note: Do not make this method virtual! It's only available on NT 4 up...
  Result := MapSignalResult(
    JclWin32.SignalObjectAndWait(Obj.Handle, Handle, TimeOut, Alertable));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclDispatcherObject.WaitAlertable(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult;
begin
  Result := MapSignalResult(Windows.WaitForSingleObjectEx(FHandle, TimeOut, True));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclDispatcherObject.WaitFor(const TimeOut: Cardinal): TJclWaitResult;
begin
  Result := MapSignalResult(Windows.WaitForSingleObject(FHandle, TimeOut));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclDispatcherObject.WaitForever: TJclWaitResult;
begin
  Result := WaitFor(INFINITE);
end;

//==============================================================================
// Wait functions
//==============================================================================

function WaitForMultipleObjects(const Objects: array of TJclDispatcherObject;
  WaitAll: Boolean; TimeOut: Cardinal): Cardinal;
var
  Handles: array of THandle;
  I, Count: Integer;
begin
  Count := High(Objects) + 1;
  SetLength(Handles, Count);
  for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
    Handles[I] := Objects[I].Handle;
  Result := Windows.WaitForMultipleObjects(Count, @Handles[0], WaitAll, TimeOut);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function WaitAlertableForMultipleObjects(const Objects: array of TJclDispatcherObject;
  WaitAll: Boolean; TimeOut: Cardinal): Cardinal;
var
  Handles: array of THandle;
  I, Count: Integer;
begin
  Count := High(Objects) + 1;
  SetLength(Handles, Count);
  for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
    Handles[I] := Objects[I].Handle;
  Result := Windows.WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(Count, @Handles[0], WaitAll, TimeOut, True);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclCriticalSection
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclCriticalSection.Create;
begin
  inherited Create;
  InitializeCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class procedure TJclCriticalSection.CreateAndEnter(var CS: TJclCriticalSection);
var
  NewCritSect: TJclCriticalSection;
begin
  NewCritSect := TJclCriticalSection.Create;
  if LockedCompareExchange(Pointer(CS), Pointer(NewCritSect), nil) <> nil then
  begin
    // LoadInProgress was <> nil -> no exchange took place, free the CS
    NewCritSect.Free;
  end;
  CS.Enter;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

destructor TJclCriticalSection.Destroy;
begin
  DeleteCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclCriticalSection.Enter;
begin
  EnterCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclCriticalSection.Leave;
begin
  LeaveCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclCriticalSectionEx
//==============================================================================

const
  DefaultCritSectSpinCount = 4000;

constructor TJclCriticalSectionEx.Create;
begin
  CreateEx(DefaultCritSectSpinCount, False);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclCriticalSectionEx.CreateEx(SpinCount: Cardinal;
  NoFailEnter: Boolean);
begin
  FSpinCount := SpinCount;
  if NoFailEnter then
    SpinCount := SpinCount or Cardinal($80000000);
  if not InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(FCriticalSection, SpinCount) then
    raise EJclCriticalSectionError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchInitCriticalSection);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclCriticalSectionEx.GetSpinCount: Cardinal;
begin
  // Spinning only makes sense on multiprocessor systems. On a single processor
  // system the thread would simply waste cycles while the owning thread is
  // suspended and thus cannot release the critical section.
  if ProcessorCount = 1 then
    Result := 0
  else
    Result := FSpinCount;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class function TJclCriticalSectionEx.GetSpinTimeOut: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := Cardinal(RegReadInteger(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, RegSessionManager,
    RegCritSecTimeout));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclCriticalSectionEx.SetSpinCount(const Value: Cardinal);
begin
  FSpinCount := SetCriticalSectionSpinCount(FCriticalSection, Value);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class procedure TJclCriticalSectionEx.SetSpinTimeOut(const Value: Cardinal);
begin
  RegWriteInteger(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, RegSessionManager, RegCritSecTimeout,
    Integer(Value));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclCriticalSectionEx.TryEnter: Boolean;
begin
  Result := TryEnterCriticalSection(FCriticalSection);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclEvent
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclEvent.Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; Manual,
  Signaled: Boolean; const Name: string);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FName := Name;
  FHandle := CreateEvent(SecAttr, Manual, Signaled, PChar(FName));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclEventError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchCreateEvent);
  FExisted := GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclEvent.Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean;
  const Name: string);
begin
  FName := Name;
  FExisted := True;
  FHandle := OpenEvent(Access, Inheritable, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclEventError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchOpenEvent);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclEvent.Pulse: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Windows.PulseEvent(FHandle);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclEvent.ResetEvent: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Windows.ResetEvent(FHandle);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclEvent.SetEvent: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Windows.SetEvent(FHandle);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclWaitableTimer
//==============================================================================

function TJclWaitableTimer.Cancel: Boolean;
begin
  Result := CancelWaitableTimer(FHandle);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclWaitableTimer.Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes;
  Manual: Boolean; const Name: string);
begin
  FName := Name;
  FResume := False;
  FHandle := CreateWaitableTimer(SecAttr, Manual, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclWaitableTimerError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchCreateWaitableTimer);
  FExisted := GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclWaitableTimer.Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean;
  const Name: string);
begin
  FExisted := True;
  FName := Name;
  FResume := False;
  FHandle := OpenWaitableTimer(Access, Inheritable, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclWaitableTimerError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchOpenWaitableTimer);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclWaitableTimer.SetTimer(const DueTime: Int64; Period: Longint;
  Resume: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  DT: Int64;
begin
  {$IFDEF SUPPORTS_INT64}
  DT := DueTime;
  {$ELSE}
  I64Copy(DT, DueTime);
  {$ENDIF SUPPORTS_INT64}
  Result := SetWaitableTimer(FHandle, DT, Period, nil, nil, FResume);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclWaitableTimer.SetTimerApc(const DueTime: Int64; Period: Longint;
  Resume: Boolean; Apc: TFNTimerAPCRoutine; Arg: Pointer): Boolean;
var
  DT: Int64;
begin
  {$IFDEF SUPPORTS_INT64}
  DT := DueTime;
  {$ELSE}
  I64Copy(DT, DueTime);
  {$ENDIF SUPPORTS_INT64}
  Result := SetWaitableTimer(FHandle, DT, Period, Apc, Arg, FResume);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclSemaphore
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclSemaphore.Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; Initial,
  Maximum: Integer; const Name: string);
begin
  Assert((Initial >= 0) and (Maximum > 0));
  FName := Name;
  FHandle := CreateSemaphore(SecAttr, Initial, Maximum, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclSemaphoreError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchCreateSemaphore);
  FExisted := GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclSemaphore.Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean;
  const Name: string);
begin
  FName := Name;
  FExisted := True;
  FHandle := OpenSemaphore(Access, Inheritable, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclSemaphoreError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchOpenSemaphore);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclSemaphore.ReleasePrev(ReleaseCount: Longint;
  var PrevCount: Longint): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Windows.ReleaseSemaphore(FHandle, ReleaseCount, @PrevCount);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclSemaphore.Release(ReleaseCount: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Windows.ReleaseSemaphore(FHandle, ReleaseCount, nil);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclMutex
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclMutex.Create(SecAttr: PSecurityAttributes; InitialOwner: Boolean; const Name: string);
const
  InitialOwners: array [Boolean] of DWORD = (0, 1);
begin
  FName := Name;
  FHandle := JclWin32.CreateMutex(SecAttr, InitialOwners[InitialOwner], PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclMutexError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchCreateMutex);
  FExisted := GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclMutex.Open(Access: Cardinal; Inheritable: Boolean;
  const Name: string);
begin
  FName := Name;
  FExisted := True;
  FHandle := OpenMutex(Access, Inheritable, PChar(Name));
  if FHandle = 0 then
    raise EJclMutexError.CreateResRec(@RsSynchOpenMutex);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMutex.Release: Boolean;
begin
  Result := ReleaseMutex(FHandle);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclOptex
//==============================================================================

constructor TJclOptex.Create(const Name: string; SpinCount: Integer);
begin
  FExisted := False;
  FName := Name;
  if Name = '' then
  begin
    // None shared optex, don't need filemapping, sharedinfo is local
    FFileMapping := 0;
    FEvent := TJclEvent.Create(nil, False, False, '');
    FSharedInfo := AllocMem(SizeOf(TOptexSharedInfo));
  end
  else
  begin
    // Shared optex, event protects access to sharedinfo. Creation of filemapping
    // doesn't need protection as it will automatically "open" instead of "create"
    // if another process already created it.
    FEvent := TJclEvent.Create(nil, False, False, 'Optex_Event_' + Name);
    FExisted := FEvent.Existed;
    FFileMapping := CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nil, PAGE_READWRITE,
      0, SizeOf(TOptexSharedInfo), PChar('Optex_MMF_' + Name));
    Assert(FFileMapping <> 0);
    FSharedInfo := MapViewOfFile(FFileMapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
    Assert(FSharedInfo <> nil);
  end;
  SetSpinCount(SpinCount);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

destructor TJclOptex.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(FEvent);
  if UniProcess then
    FreeMem(FSharedInfo)
  else
  begin
    UnmapViewOfFile(FSharedInfo);
    CloseHandle(FFileMapping);
  end;
  inherited Destroy;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclOptex.Enter;
var
  ThreadId: Longword;
begin
  if TryEnter then
    Exit;
  ThreadId := GetCurrentThreadId;
  if InterlockedIncrement(FSharedInfo^.LockCount) = 1 then
  begin
    // Optex was unowned
    FSharedInfo^.ThreadId := ThreadId;
    FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount := 1;
  end
  else
  begin
    if FSharedInfo^.ThreadId = ThreadId then
    begin
      // We already owned it, increase ownership count
      Inc(FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount)
    end
    else
    begin
      // Optex is owner by someone else, wait for it to be released and then
      // immediately take ownership
      FEvent.WaitForever;
      FSharedInfo^.ThreadId := ThreadId;
      FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount := 1;
    end;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclOptex.GetSpinCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := FSharedInfo^.SpinCount;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclOptex.GetUniProcess: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FFileMapping = 0;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclOptex.Leave;
begin
  Dec(FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount);
  if FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount > 0 then
    InterlockedDecrement(FSharedInfo^.LockCount)
  else
  begin
    FSharedInfo^.ThreadId := 0;
    if InterlockedDecrement(FSharedInfo^.LockCount) > 0 then
      FEvent.SetEvent;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclOptex.SetSpinCount(Value: Integer);
begin
  if Value < 0 then
    Value := DefaultCritSectSpinCount;
  // Spinning only makes sense on multiprocessor systems
  if ProcessorCount > 1 then
    InterlockedExchange(Integer(FSharedInfo^.SpinCount), Value);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclOptex.TryEnter: Boolean;
var
  ThreadId: Longword;
  ThreadOwnsOptex: Boolean;
  SpinCount: Integer;
begin
  ThreadId := GetCurrentThreadId;
  SpinCount := FSharedInfo^.SpinCount;
  repeat
    //ThreadOwnsOptex := InterlockedCompareExchange(Pointer(FSharedInfo^.LockCount),
    //  Pointer(1), Pointer(0)) = Pointer(0); // not available on win95
    ThreadOwnsOptex := LockedCompareExchange(FSharedInfo^.LockCount, 1, 0) = 0;
    if ThreadOwnsOptex then
    begin
      // Optex was unowned
      FSharedInfo^.ThreadId := ThreadId;
      FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount := 1;
    end
    else
    begin
      if FSharedInfo^.ThreadId = ThreadId then
      begin
        // We already owned the Optex
        InterlockedIncrement(FSharedInfo^.LockCount);
        Inc(FSharedInfo^.RecursionCount);
        ThreadOwnsOptex := True;
      end;
    end;
    Dec(SpinCount);
  until ThreadOwnsOptex or (SpinCount <= 0);
  Result := ThreadOwnsOptex;
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite
//==============================================================================

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.AddToThreadList(ThreadId: Longword;
  Reader: Boolean);
var
  L: Integer;
begin
  // Caller must own lock
  L := Length(FThreads);
  SetLength(FThreads, L + 1);
  FThreads[L].ThreadId := ThreadId;
  FThreads[L].RecursionCount := 1;
  FThreads[L].Reader := Reader;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.BeginRead;
var
  ThreadId: Longword;
  Index: Integer;
  MustWait: Boolean;
begin
  MustWait := False;
  ThreadId := GetCurrentThreadId;
  FLock.Enter;
  try
    Index := FindThread(ThreadId);
    if Index >= 0 then
    begin
      // Thread is on threadslist so it is already reading
      Inc(FThreads[Index].RecursionCount);
    end
    else
    begin
      // Request to read (first time)
      AddToThreadList(ThreadId, True);
      if FState >= 0 then
      begin
        // MREW is unowned or only readers. If there are no waiting writers or
        // readers are preferred then allow thread to continue, otherwise it must
        // wait it's turn
        if (FPreferred = mpReaders) or (FWaitingWriters = 0) then
          Inc(FState)
        else
        begin
          Inc(FWaitingReaders);
          MustWait := True;
        end;
      end
      else
      begin
        // MREW is owner by a writer, must wait
        Inc(FWaitingReaders);
        MustWait := True;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    FLock.Leave;
  end;
  if MustWait then
    FSemReaders.WaitForever;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.BeginWrite;
var
  ThreadId: Longword;
  Index: Integer;
  MustWait: Boolean;
begin
  MustWait := False;
  FLock.Enter;
  try
    ThreadId := GetCurrentThreadId;
    Index := FindThread(ThreadId);
    if Index < 0 then
    begin
      // Request to write (first time)
      AddToThreadList(ThreadId, False);
      if FState = 0 then
      begin
        // MREW is unowned so start writing
        FState := -1;
      end
      else
      begin
        // MREW is owner, must wait
        Inc(FWaitingWriters);
        MustWait := True;
      end;
    end
    else
    begin
      if FThreads[Index].Reader then
      begin
        // Request to write while reading
        Inc(FThreads[Index].RecursionCount);
        FThreads[Index].Reader := False;
        Dec(FState);
        if FState = 0 then
        begin
          // MREW is unowned so start writing
          FState := -1;
        end
        else
        begin
          // MREW is owned, must wait
          MustWait := True;
          Inc(FWaitingWriters);
        end;
      end
      else
        // Requesting to write while already writing
        Inc(FThreads[Index].RecursionCount);
    end;
  finally
    FLock.Leave;
  end;
  if MustWait then
    FSemWriters.WaitFor(INFINITE);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.Create(Preferred: TMrewPreferred);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FLock := TJclCriticalSection.Create;
  FPreferred := Preferred;
  FSemReaders := TJclSemaphore.Create(nil, 0, MaxInt, '');
  FSemWriters := TJclSemaphore.Create(nil, 0, MaxInt, '');
  SetLength(FThreads, 0);
  FState := 0;
  FWaitingReaders := 0;
  FWaitingWriters := 0;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

destructor TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(FSemReaders);
  FreeAndNil(FSemWriters);
  FreeAndNil(FLock);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.EndRead;
begin
  Release;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.EndWrite;
begin
  Release;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.FindThread(ThreadId: Longword): Integer;
var
  I: Integer;
begin
  // Caller must lock
  Result := -1;
  for I := 0 to Length(FThreads) - 1 do
    if FThreads[I].ThreadId = ThreadId then
    begin
      Result := I;
      Exit;
    end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.Release;
var
  ThreadId: Longword;
  Index: Integer;
  WasReading: Boolean;
begin
  ThreadId := GetCurrentThreadId;
  FLock.Enter;
  try
    Index := FindThread(ThreadId);
    if Index >= 0 then
    begin
      Dec(FThreads[Index].RecursionCount);
      if FThreads[Index].RecursionCount = 0 then
      begin
        WasReading := FThreads[Index].Reader;
        if WasReading then
          Dec(FState)
        else
          FState := 0;
        RemoveFromThreadList(Index);
        if FState = 0 then
          ReleaseWaiters(WasReading);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    FLock.Leave;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.ReleaseWaiters(WasReading: Boolean);
var
  ToRelease: TMrewPreferred;
begin
  // Caller must Lock
  ToRelease := mpEqual;
  case FPreferred of
    mpReaders:
      if FWaitingReaders > 0 then
        ToRelease := mpReaders
      else
      if FWaitingWriters > 0 then
        ToRelease := mpWriters;
    mpWriters:
      if FWaitingWriters > 0 then
        ToRelease := mpWriters
      else
      if FWaitingReaders > 0 then
        ToRelease := mpReaders;
    mpEqual:
      if WasReading then
      begin
        if FWaitingWriters > 0 then
          ToRelease := mpWriters
        else
        if FWaitingReaders > 0 then
          ToRelease := mpReaders;
      end
      else
      begin
        if FWaitingReaders > 0 then
          ToRelease := mpReaders
        else
        if FWaitingWriters > 0 then
          ToRelease := mpWriters;
      end;
  end;
  case ToRelease of
    mpReaders:
      begin
        FState := FWaitingReaders;
        FWaitingReaders := 0;
        FSemReaders.Release(FState);
      end;
    mpWriters:
      begin
        FState := -1;
        Dec(FWaitingWriters);
        FSemWriters.Release(1);
      end;
    mpEqual:
      // no waiters
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMultiReadExclusiveWrite.RemoveFromThreadList(Index: Integer);
var
  L: Integer;
begin
  // Caller must Lock
  L := Length(FThreads);
  Move(FThreads[Index + 1], FThreads[Index], SizeOf(TMrewThreadInfo) * (L - Index - 1));
  SetLength(FThreads, L - 1);
end;

//==============================================================================
// TJclMeteredSection
//==============================================================================

const
  MAX_METSECT_NAMELEN = 128;

procedure TJclMeteredSection.AcquireLock;
begin
  while InterlockedExchange(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.SpinLock, 1) <> 0 do
    Sleep(0);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMeteredSection.CloseMeteredSection;
begin
  if FMetSect <> nil then
  begin
    if FMetSect^.SharedInfo <> nil then
      UnmapViewOfFile(FMetSect^.SharedInfo);
    if FMetSect^.FileMap <> 0 then
      CloseHandle(FMetSect^.FileMap);
    if FMetSect^.Event <> 0 then
      CloseHandle(FMetSect^.Event);
    FreeMem(FMetSect);
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclMeteredSection.Create(InitialCount, MaxCount: Integer; const Name: string);
begin
  if (MaxCount < 1) or (InitialCount > MaxCount) or (InitialCount < 0) or
    (Length(Name) > MAX_METSECT_NAMELEN) then
    raise EJclMeteredSectionError.CreateResRec(@RsMetSectInvalidParameter);
  FMetSect := PMeteredSection(AllocMem(SizeOf(TMeteredSection)));
  if FMetSect <> nil then
  begin
    if not InitMeteredSection(InitialCount, MaxCount, Name, False) then
    begin
      CloseMeteredSection;
      FMetSect := nil;
      raise EJclMeteredSectionError.CreateResRec(@RsMetSectInitialize);
    end;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.CreateMetSectEvent(const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  FullName: string;
begin
  if Name = '' then
    FMetSect^.Event := CreateEvent(nil, False, False, nil)
  else
  begin
    FullName :=  'JCL_MSECT_EVT_' + Name;
    if OpenOnly then
      FMetSect^.Event := OpenEvent(0, False, PChar(FullName))
    else
      FMetSect^.Event := CreateEvent(nil, False, False, PChar(FullName));
  end;
  Result := FMetSect^.Event <> 0;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.CreateMetSectFileView(InitialCount, MaxCount: Longint;
  const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  FullName: string;
  LastError: DWORD;
begin
  Result := False;
  if Name = '' then
    FMetSect^.FileMap := CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nil, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, SizeOf(TMetSectSharedInfo), nil)
  else
  begin
    FullName := 'JCL_MSECT_MMF_' + Name;
    if OpenOnly then
      FMetSect^.FileMap := OpenFileMapping(0, False, PChar(FullName))
    else
      FMetSect^.FileMap := CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nil, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, SizeOf(TMetSectSharedInfo), PChar(FullName));
  end;
  if FMetSect^.FileMap <> 0 then
  begin
    LastError := GetLastError;
    FMetSect^.SharedInfo := MapViewOfFile(FMetSect^.FileMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
    if FMetSect^.SharedInfo <> nil then
    begin
      if LastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS then
        while not FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.Initialized do Sleep(0)
      else
      begin
        FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.SpinLock := 0;
        FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.ThreadsWaiting := 0;
        FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount := InitialCount;
        FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.MaximumCount := MaxCount;
        InterlockedExchange(Integer(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.Initialized), 1);
      end;
      Result := True;
    end;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

destructor TJclMeteredSection.Destroy;
begin
  CloseMeteredSection;
  inherited Destroy;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.Enter(TimeOut: Longword): TJclWaitResult;
begin
  while True do
  begin
    AcquireLock;
    try
      if FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount >= 1 then
      begin
        Dec(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount);
        Result := MapSignalResult(WAIT_OBJECT_0);
        Exit;
      end;
      Inc(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.ThreadsWaiting);
      ResetEvent(FMetSect^.Event);
    finally
      ReleaseLock;
    end;
    Result := MapSignalResult(WaitForSingleObject(FMetSect^.Event, TimeOut));
    if Result <> wrSignaled then
      Exit;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.InitMeteredSection(InitialCount, MaxCount: Longint;
  const Name: string; OpenOnly: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  if CreateMetSectEvent(Name, OpenOnly) then
    Result := CreateMetSectFileView(InitialCount, MaxCount, Name, OpenOnly);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.Leave(ReleaseCount: Integer; var PrevCount: Integer): Boolean;
var
  Count: Integer;
begin
  AcquireLock;
  try
    PrevCount := FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount;
    if (ReleaseCount < 0) or
      (FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount + ReleaseCount > FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.MaximumCount) then
    begin
      SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
      Result := False;
      Exit;
    end;
    Inc(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.AvailableCount, ReleaseCount);
    ReleaseCount := Min(ReleaseCount, FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.ThreadsWaiting);
    if FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.ThreadsWaiting > 0 then
    begin
      for Count := 0 to ReleaseCount - 1 do
      begin
        Dec(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.ThreadsWaiting);
        SetEvent(FMetSect^.Event);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    ReleaseLock;
  end;
  Result := True;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function TJclMeteredSection.Leave(ReleaseCount: Integer): Boolean;
var
  Previous: Longint;
begin
  Result := Leave(ReleaseCount, Previous);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

constructor TJclMeteredSection.Open(const Name: string);
begin
  FMetSect := nil;
  if Name = '' then
    raise EJclMeteredSectionError.CreateResRec(@RsMetSectNameEmpty);
  FMetSect := PMeteredSection(AllocMem(SizeOf(TMeteredSection)));
  Assert(FMetSect <> nil);
  if not InitMeteredSection(0, 0, Name, True) then
  begin
    CloseMeteredSection;
    FMetSect := nil;
    raise EJclMeteredSectionError.CreateResRec(@RsMetSectInitialize);
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

procedure TJclMeteredSection.ReleaseLock;
begin
  InterlockedExchange(FMetSect^.SharedInfo^.SpinLock, 0);
end;

//==============================================================================
// Debugging
//==============================================================================

function QueryCriticalSection(CS: TJclCriticalSection; var Info: TRTLCriticalSection): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CS <> nil;
  if Result then
    Info := CS.FCriticalSection;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type
  TNtQueryProc = function (Handle: THandle; InfoClass: Byte; Info: Pointer;
    Len: Longint; ResLen: PLongint): Longint; stdcall;

var
  _QueryEvent: TNtQueryProc = nil;
  _QueryMutex: TNtQueryProc = nil;
  _QuerySemaphore: TNtQueryProc = nil;
  _QueryTimer: TNtQueryProc = nil;

function CallQueryProc(var P: TNtQueryProc; const Name: string; Handle: THandle;
  Info: Pointer; InfoSize: Longint): Boolean;
var
  NtDll: THandle;
  Status: Longint;
begin
  Result := False;
  if @P = nil then
  begin
    NtDll := GetModuleHandle(PChar('ntdll.dll'));
    if NtDll <> 0 then
      @P := GetProcAddress(NtDll, PChar(Name));
  end;
  if @P <> nil then
  begin
    Status := P(Handle, 0, Info, InfoSize, nil);
    Result := (Status and $80000000) = 0;
  end;
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function QueryEvent(Handle: THandle; var Info: TEventInfo): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CallQueryProc(_QueryEvent, 'NtQueryEvent', Handle, @Info, SizeOf(Info));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function QueryMutex(Handle: THandle; var Info: TMutexInfo): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CallQueryProc(_QueryMutex, 'NtQueryMutex', Handle, @Info, SizeOf(Info));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function QuerySemaphore(Handle: THandle; var Info: TSemaphoreCounts): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CallQueryProc(_QuerySemaphore, 'NtQuerySemaphore', Handle, @Info, SizeOf(Info));
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function QueryTimer(Handle: THandle; var Info: TTimerInfo): Boolean;
begin
  Result := CallQueryProc(_QueryTimer, 'NtQueryTimer', Handle, @Info, SizeOf(Info));
end;

end.

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